440 Different Topics for Essays and Speeches

440 Different Topics for Essays and Speeches On the off chance that beginning is the hardest piece of the creative cycle, not far behind it (and firmly identified with it) might be the test of finding a ​good point to expound on. Obviously, here and there an educator will take care of that issue for you by doling out a point. Be that as it may, at different occasions youll have the chance to pick a theme all alone. What's more, you should consider it an open door an opportunity to expound on something you care about and know well. So unwind. Dont stress if an extraordinary theme doesnt quickly come into view. Be prepared to toy with various thoughts until you choose one that genuinely interests you. To help make you think, weve arranged some composing proposals more than 400 of them, truth be told. In any case, they are just proposals. Alongside some freewriting and conceptualizing (and perhaps a decent long walk), they ought to rouse you to think of a lot of new thoughts of your own. 440 Topics You Could Write About Weve sorted out the proposed themes into 11 general classes, approximately dependent on a portion of the regular methods of creating passages and papers. Be that as it may, dont feel restricted by these classes. Youll locate that a considerable lot of the themes can be adjusted to suit practically any sort of composing task. Presently follow the connections to discover in excess of 400 subject recommendations and see where they take you. Depicting People, Places, and Things: 40 Writing Topics: Descriptive composing points out for close subtleties of sight and sound, in some cases even of smell, contact, and taste. Weve concoct 40 theme proposals for an unmistakable section or paper. It shouldnt take you long to find at any rate 40 more on your own.Narrating Events: 50 Writing Topics: Another word for portrayal is narrating however frequently the narratives we tell really occurred. Accounts can serve to outline a thought, report an encounter, clarify an issue, contend a point, or basically engage our perusers. Here are 50 thoughts for a story section or paper. In any case, dont feel that you need to recount to one of our accounts not when you have such a significant number of your own stories to tell.Explaining a Process Step by Step: 50 Writing Topics: Process examination implies clarifying how something is done or how to accomplish something-one stage after another. These 50 themes should begin you thinking. I n any case, once more, dont let our thoughts impede yours. Looking into: 40 Writing Topics: Think about the last time you needed to settle on a choice: in that spot is a subject for examination and complexity. Furthermore, directly here youll discover 40 additional thoughts that may be investigated in an organization created by correlation and contrast.Drawing Analogies: 30 Writing Topics: A great relationship can enable your perusers to comprehend a confused subject or view a typical involvement with another way. To find unique analogies that can be investigated in sections and papers, apply the as though disposition to any of these 30 topics.Classifying and Dividing: 50 Writing Topics: Are you prepared to get composed? Assuming this is the case, youll most likely be applying the standard of characterization maybe to one of our 50 points or to a fresh out of the box new subject of your own.Examining Causes and Effects: 50 Writing Topics: We cannot let you know precisely what causes a dangerous atmospheric devation, yet perhaps you c an let us know. If not, these 50 other subject recommendations should begin you contemplating why? thus what?Developing Extended Definitions: 60 Writing Topics: Abstract and questionable thoughts can frequently be explained through broadened definitions. The 60 ideas recorded here can be characterized in different manners and from various perspectives. Contending and Persuading: 40 Writing Topics: These 40 articulations might be either guarded or assaulted in a contention exposition. In any case, you dont need to rely upon our recommendations: lets see what gives truly matter to you.Composing a Persuasive Essay or Speech: 30 Writing Topics: Any one of these 30 issues may fill in as the reason for a convincing article or discourse.

Distributive Justice (M4C) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Distributive Justice (M4C) - Essay Example Anyway sensible this may show up in the light of monetary measuring sticks, it will consistently stay a pointless endeavor in accomplishing clinical morals, if benefit takes the middle stage. Nature of medicinal services may require clinical plans that require certain clinical plans in the cutting edge age. The manageability of incorporated medicinal services plans planned in the cutting edge period draws in a great deal of inconveniences that go a long ways past cost issues (Frangenberg, 2011). Clinical administration will progressively think that its priceless to depend on the arrangements of clinical morals if the center obligation of guaranteeing patients’ wellbeing isn't to be undermined. Future clinical frameworks will just veer off the debate of wrong practices by directing earlier contemplations of the basic moral issues before celebrating when it is too soon. Distributive equity models is applied in the assurance of where and how to designate assets and is totally guided by reasonableness standards (Maddox, 1998). Ach of the rules must be altogether and fundamentally analyzed to decide suggestions on the essential morals anticipated. It is along these lines counter-intuitive to execute a sweeping arrangement where the uninsured patients pay higher charges for a similar system given to the guaranteed. Maddox, P.J. (1998) â€Å"Administrative Ethics and the Allocation of Scarce Resources.† Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 3(3) Retrieved from:

A Study of Tradition 1 of the 12 Traditions

A Study of Tradition 1 of the 12 Traditions More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use The Twelve Traditions are the principles that keep 12-step support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Al-Anon, focused on their primary task of fellowship. The Twelve Traditions serve as the framework by which the internal operations of all 12-step programs operate. The Twelve Tradition philosophy got its start in 1939 with the publication of the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. The concept was refined in the ensuing years as AA continued to grow and greater emphasis was placed on maintaining uniformity among chapters. In 1953, co-founder Bill Wilson formalized the principles in the book Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions. Understanding Tradition 1 As the Twelve Steps lay the spiritual path of recovery for individual members, the Twelve Traditions provide the principles that keep the group healthy and grounded. This is best exemplified by Tradition One which states: Our common welfare should come first; personal progress depends upon AA unity. The underlying principle is simple: if the group is drawn into controversy or becomes dominated by individuals, the unity of the group will be jeopardized. This is especially true of members who feel sidelined or minimized; these are the ones who are most likely to drift away or leave the program altogether. How Alcoholics Anonymous Works Dissension and Agreement The aim of Tradition One is to ensure cohesion while honoring all voices in an open dialogue. Both AA and Al-Anon are structured to provide a platform for everyone, even those with minority views. As a group prepares to make a decision, all sides must be given an opportunity to speak without judgment or derision. With that being said, all members of the group must be willing to accept the majority opinion and work together to put any decision into action. This helps prevent the divisiveness that can undermine not only the group but each member of the group. A free exchange of ideas is considered healthy so long as all members are committed to protecting the tenets of Tradition One. Applying Tradition 1 to Your Life Newcomers to a 12-step group will often place their entire focus on the Twelve Steps and pay less mind to the Twelve Traditions. In some ways, it’s entirely understandable. As an individual, you want to reach your goal of sobriety. But unless you embrace the Twelve Traditions, your journey can become rudderless as you place “self” over others. In the end, the Twelve Traditions provide the foundation by which individuals can navigate the Twelve Steps. Both are meant to provide you the framework by which to live your life, not just stop drinking. As such, Tradition One can be applied to your family as much as to your group. By placing your familys common interests first, you can accomplish more and benefit from the unified support. This requires that each member of the family is heard, that their opinions be respected, and that consensus is reached whether you or anyone else in the family doesn’t fully concur. Living up to these principles takes work and dedication, but so does becoming a part of AA. Like every part of a 12-step program, the journey begins with the first step. Tradition 2 of a 12-Step Program

A Study of Tradition 1 of the 12 Traditions

A Study of Tradition 1 of the 12 Traditions More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use The Twelve Traditions are the principles that keep 12-step support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Al-Anon, focused on their primary task of fellowship. The Twelve Traditions serve as the framework by which the internal operations of all 12-step programs operate. The Twelve Tradition philosophy got its start in 1939 with the publication of the Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous. The concept was refined in the ensuing years as AA continued to grow and greater emphasis was placed on maintaining uniformity among chapters. In 1953, co-founder Bill Wilson formalized the principles in the book Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions. Understanding Tradition 1 As the Twelve Steps lay the spiritual path of recovery for individual members, the Twelve Traditions provide the principles that keep the group healthy and grounded. This is best exemplified by Tradition One which states: Our common welfare should come first; personal progress depends upon AA unity. The underlying principle is simple: if the group is drawn into controversy or becomes dominated by individuals, the unity of the group will be jeopardized. This is especially true of members who feel sidelined or minimized; these are the ones who are most likely to drift away or leave the program altogether. How Alcoholics Anonymous Works Dissension and Agreement The aim of Tradition One is to ensure cohesion while honoring all voices in an open dialogue. Both AA and Al-Anon are structured to provide a platform for everyone, even those with minority views. As a group prepares to make a decision, all sides must be given an opportunity to speak without judgment or derision. With that being said, all members of the group must be willing to accept the majority opinion and work together to put any decision into action. This helps prevent the divisiveness that can undermine not only the group but each member of the group. A free exchange of ideas is considered healthy so long as all members are committed to protecting the tenets of Tradition One. Applying Tradition 1 to Your Life Newcomers to a 12-step group will often place their entire focus on the Twelve Steps and pay less mind to the Twelve Traditions. In some ways, it’s entirely understandable. As an individual, you want to reach your goal of sobriety. But unless you embrace the Twelve Traditions, your journey can become rudderless as you place “self” over others. In the end, the Twelve Traditions provide the foundation by which individuals can navigate the Twelve Steps. Both are meant to provide you the framework by which to live your life, not just stop drinking. As such, Tradition One can be applied to your family as much as to your group. By placing your familys common interests first, you can accomplish more and benefit from the unified support. This requires that each member of the family is heard, that their opinions be respected, and that consensus is reached whether you or anyone else in the family doesn’t fully concur. Living up to these principles takes work and dedication, but so does becoming a part of AA. Like every part of a 12-step program, the journey begins with the first step. Tradition 2 of a 12-Step Program

Bcci Case Study for Auditing - 5660 Words

Introduction In July 1991, the largest scandal in the financial history exploded when the branch offices of the Bank of Credit and Commerce (BCCI) has been seized by regulators in seven countries. The closure of the bank is mainly due to massive fraud and corruption that happened at the heart of the bank. BCCI also involved in other illegal activities such as money laundering, dubious lending, fraudulent record-keeping and support in terrorism. The BCCI was a supranational bank founded in London in 1972 by a Pakistani financier, Agha Hasan Abedi. Overall, BCCI was expanded from 19 branches in five countries in 1973 to 108 branches in 78 countries in 1976 with excess assets of around US$20 billions at its peak. BCCI has been†¦show more content†¦Thus, the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision has been set up in July 1992 and issued a new standard for the supervision of international banks. The underlying principles were that any international banking group must agreed to be governed by the central bank in the home country which taking into account the bank’s worldwide activities. However, the recommendations proposed by Basle Committee is viewed to be a bit loose, thus another reform of Banking Act was proposed by the UK government and BOE which provided BOE with more supervisory powers. The proposals placed legal responsibility on the auditors to provide information of the banks whenever it is requested by BOE for monitoring purposes. This proposal also attempted to close the regulation gap between countries where the bank was chartered and where it was operated, which was found to be the main reason why BCCI’s fraud went undetected for so long. Issues of Accounting, Auditing and Governance Involved There were 3 parties involved extensively in BCCI crisis: senior management, external auditors and regulator were accountable to the interest of depositors and creditors. Roles of each party will be examined below. Leaders play significant role in embedding ethical norms and values into organizational culture. Longnecker (cited in Gottlieb Sanzgiri 1996, p. 1278) organizational leaders should articulate ethical policy, communicate ethical statements and codes, and provideShow MoreRelatedWhy Is It Important for External Auditors to Be Independent? Relate Your Answer to the Primary Role of External Auditors. Give Examples of Specific Ways the Lack of Auditor Independence May Impact Adversely on an Audit.1638 Words   |  7 Pages2004). This essay, is trying to define what is independence and discuss about the relationship between independence and quality of external auditors. First of all, it is good to know what is the external auditors and its primary role. External auditing is an observation of annual financial reports of a corporation, for example, Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss account and cashflow statement. It is done by someone independent of that business, who play no part in day-to-day running of the organizationRead MoreWhy Is It Important for External Auditors to Be Independent? Relate Your Answer to the Primary Role of External Auditors. Give Examples of Specific Ways the Lack of Auditor Independence May Impact Adversely on an Audit.1648 Words   |  7 Pages2004). This essay, is trying to define what is independence and discuss about the relationship between independence and quality of external auditors. First of all, it is good to know what is the external auditors and its primary role. External auditing is an observation of annual financial reports of a corporation, for example, Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss account and cashflow statement. It is done by someone independent of that business, who play no part in day-to-day running of the organizationRead MoreThe Theory Of Accounting Fraud3500 Words   |  14 PagesA number of cases of fraudulent accounting have been reported over the last fifty years. However, in each case the manner in which the fraud was perpetrated was different In the UK there is no legal definition of fraud (Levi, Information Gathering Working Party and Doig, 1999). Black’s Law Dictionary (1999) defines fraud as â€Å"a knowing misrepresentation of the truth or concealment of a material fact†. 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The decision usefulness approach to accounting theory takes the view that â€Å"if we can’t prepare theoretically correct financial statementsRead MoreThe Role of Internal Audit in Prevention of Fraud in Nigeria Banks . a Case Study of Equitorial Bank Lagos.9955 Words   |  40 PagesCHAPTER ONE 1. Background of the Study 2. Statement of Problem 3. Research Objectives 4. Significance of Study 5. Scope and Limitation of the Study CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 1. Introduction 2. Types of Bank Frauds 3. Causes of Fraud 4. Effects of Fraud on Banks 5. Internal Audit function 6. Fraud and Internal Audit 7. Fraud Prevention 1. General Measures 2. Specific Preventive Measures 8. Elements of Fraud Auditing 9. 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Unexpected though this attention may have been, it reflects a climate of opinion which accepts that changes are needed and it presents an opportunityRead MoreNick Leeson Barings Bank5242 Words   |  21 Pagestook place during a period in time when such practices were largely recognized for what they were: product marketers intentionally or intuitively apply framing principles to successfully manipulate consumers pref erences, including those for risk. Studies have shown that using framing techniques, traders such as Leeson could fool a majority of auditors. In a technique that anyone who has purchased a used car from a high-pressure salesmen would recognize, â€Å"By convincing investors, even intelligent andRead MoreEnterprise Risk Management4038 Words   |  17 Pagesenormous cost. In recent years, business has experienced numerous, related risk reversals that have resulted in considerable financial loss, decrease in shareholder value, damage to company reputations, dismissals of senior management, and, in some cases, the very dissolution of the business. This increasingly risky environment, in which risk mismanagement can have dire consequences, mandates that management adopt a new more proactive perspective on risk management. What is Enterprise / Operational

Alejandro Flores Case Free Essay Example, 750 words

As mentioned above there are several Latino normative cultural values that may be applied in Alejandro s case (Phipps, n.d. ). These values are familismo, personalismo, simpatia, respeto, fatalismo, machismo and the belief in folk healers. Familismo can be seen in the Flores family, as shown in the extended family set-up; thus, the mother of Senora Flores still lives with them. Familismo is also observed when Senora Flores consulted her mother regarding the health concerns of Alejandro. The importance of personalismo is illustrated in Senora Flores reaction with how she is being treated in the hospital. She finds them rude and disrespectful which is not what she experiences with the Latin culture. Simpatia is what Dr. Jean and the other hospital staff lack in dealing with the Flores family s health concerns with Alejandro. Simpatia is expected by the Flores family because it is inherent in their culture. Another value that is observed in Alejandro s situation is that of respeto, which Senora Flores showed towards her mother when she followed her suggestion to see an espiritista. Senora Flores practice of giving herbal tea to Alejandro, lighting of a candle and praying over Alejandro is all part of their belief in folk healers. Fatalismo is seen in the view of Senora Flores that she is being punished by God that is why Alejandro is sick. Machismo, on the other hand, is exemplified by Senor Flores refusal to listen to Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Alejandro Flores Case or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Jean because she is a woman and shown in his disgust over having to be with Alejandro in the hospital.

Pertelote is Much More Than a Mere Hen How Far Do You...

Pertelote is much more than a mere hen how far do you agree with this? I feel that this comment is extremely justified. Chaucer with the use of a beast fable has helped to elevate what would be considered a conventionally boring set of animals, and turn them into portrayals of human beings. As a cock he may have came from the same batch of eggs as his hens, but as poultry it would not matter whether chauntecleer mates with his sisters. However some critics suggest the introduction of the human concept of love, allows Chaucer to make an indiscriminate joke about the behaviour of chickens and the impropriety of such behaviour among people. This suggests that the farmyard is a microcosm of society, which leaves in no doubt that Pertelote†¦show more content†¦Pertelote acts like a wife who does not want the inconvenience of a sick husband. Form the initial Fy on yow, herteless, I of the beloved, her speech becomes full of medical knowledge and erudition and ends with the triumphant homely distinction pekke hem up right as they growe and ete hym yn. She is far from a suppressed individual and acts like a learned diagnostician and doctor. This is a far cry from the role of a mere hen. Pertelotes confidence in her opinion of the dream as a somnium naturale is shown by the assertion of lines 174 - 175 and the pedantic balance of the effects of choler and melancholy. Her exactness is suggested by the repetition of of.. such an impression is also created by the list of herbs. Her deference to Chauntecleer is suggested by pardee. The following lines then show her smug common sense in not overwhelming her husband with her erudition, although she cannot resist a reference to Cato. This suggests that she is trying to impress her husband so that she will do as he asks. This sections tone is full of encouragement and concern. The imperative for goddess love, as taak some laxatyf is followed by reassurances of Pertelotes good faith. Her own guidance will result in the purge. foryet not this, for gods owene love this second instruction warns him to be careful not to develop a more serious complaint, which is followed by a list of plant purges. This speech

Opinion on Afremovs Water Pastel Painting Essay Example For Students

Opinion on Afremovs Water Pastel Painting Essay First of all, I chose Leonie Foreman because admire the quality of his work. Before chose him as my subject, I did check out other artists like David Clerical who specializes in photography, portraits, landscapes film, There is Marcel Christ as well, whose torte is still elite and also dabbles in personal work and film, Benedict Regard on the other hand, does a little of everything such as photography, landscapes, epic set-ups and still life. I had to really think hard on Sam Logan because her line of art is my weakness. She is a stylist thereby her expertise is in clothing designs, set designs, and also experiments on still life. L almost picked her but Foremost work moved me more because it communicated admire artists so much since dont think have one artistic bone in to me. My body however hard try. I am in awe of people who looks at a picture, picks up a pencil then just starts drawing with such ease and confidence. Foreman paints With such emotion and inspiration that everyone can relate to it. His use of nature, surroundings and the combination of colors is so unpredictable that t surprises his viewers. Melody Of the Night depicts that the cover Of darkness when night falls doesnt mean that the exciting day is over. It shows that it only has begun but now in a different setting at a different time. It makes one realize that dusk can be breathtakingly beautiful when an explosion of contrasting colors are used to create an unforgettable heartwarming scene. I believe that what makes Foremost work very effective is that it isnt difficult to grasp. Any individual can relate to his work and appreciate its beauty due to its simplicity. It likewise sends a message that even darkness can bring about a lively scene with the correct use of colors and various painting techniques. The technique I liked most that Foreman utilized a lot in this painting is stippling. He used it to texture botanical drawings that created the appearance to depth. He did in such a way that it made the whole painting look elegant and life-like, Composition was another technique Foreman used that impressed me. It made the painting look put together and organized. Melody of the Night contains line, shape, arm, space, texture, value and color. He manipulated these elements and created something quite amazing. The effectiveness of Foremost work depends on the individual whys viewing it since everyone has their own opinion and interpretation of any kind of art. I personally, am very impressed with this particular painting because see that the techniques he used were quite effective. How does one measure the effectiveness Of an artwork to an individ ual who doesnt know much about art? I measure it on how affects my senses usually emotionally. It would be great if can touch and feel its texture and composition to give me an idea of the depth of the painting, however that isnt possible in this case. Using my sense Of sight tells me that he put his own feelings into this painting because it exudes his personal touch and his attention to detail. He took advantage of the darkness to bring out an explosion of hues and colors that one wouldnt expect. He brought light and life to a scene that could very well be ordinary or even boring.

A Marketing Plan for Prius Electronics

A Marketing Plan for Prius Electronics Executive Summary The need for a geographical business growth informs the adoption of a market dominance strategy by Prius Electronics. The transition in the management of this family owned enterprise has necessitated the deepening of its hold on the high end market.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on A Marketing Plan for Prius Electronics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The strategy relies on the spending power of the said market segment. On its part, the potential for growth relies on the huge profits expected from the application of the market dominance policy. The company’s focus on the high end niche guarantees significant return on investment since the profit margins of such products are usually high. The selected market plan also has the potential to increase the returns of each of the shareholders. Such increments are possible since growth in profits is likely to trigger expansion into other geo graphical areas in the country. A Marketing Plan for Prius Electronics Background Information Prius Electronics is a family-owned business founded in 1990. The company was started by the family members as an outlet for second hand electronic items like television sets and radios. However, the need for diversification made the organization shift from second hand material to electronic products that were brand new (Thorpe Morgan, 2007). Today, the company has five branches in several parts of the Illinois State in the United States of America. Prius Electronics markets itself as a supplier of authentic and high-tech electronic items. The products are aimed at enabling the clients cope with the dynamics associated with the technological world. According to Morgan and Hunt (2002), a company seeking to gain competitive advantage over its peers should strive for uniqueness. The company has its headquarters in Chicago. However, its presence is felt in 15 other towns within Illinois. Among others, it has operations in Addison, Barrington, Auburn, Bloomingdale, and Aurora. Shaw (2012) argues that proximity to customers is an effective marketing strategy. Most of the outlets are located within a 3 mile radius of residential areas.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company is both a wholesaler and a retailer of electronic material. The products range from television sets, computers, cameras, phones, and other home appliances. The company has a 3 year warranty policy for all the products sold. It is the only outlet in Illinois that offers clients such a policy. Such a plan is expected to increase sales and other earnings in the organization (Paswan, Blanckson Guzman, 2011). In this paper, the marketing plan adopted by the company is analyzed. Among others, an environmental analysis of the company is conducted. In the analysis, competitive, e conomic, political, legal, technological, and sociocultural forces are reviewed. In addition, the primary and secondary target markets are identified. An Environmental Analysis of Prius Electronics Overview As aforementioned, the entity was founded as a distributor of electronic appliances for home and office use. Over the years, it has grown to become a marketer of the latest brands of electronic equipment. Presently, the company is undergoing a leadership transition. The current chief executive officer is about to hand over the company to his son, given that it is a family-run organization. The transition creates the need for a marketing plan meant to take the company into the future (Paswan et al., 2011). As such, it is important to understand the business environment in terms of the competitive, economic, and political forces. Competitive Forces Intense competition in the electronics business requires companies to make their presence known to the consumers. Companies are expecte d to engage in advertising as part of their marketing strategy (Morgan Hunt, 2002).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on A Marketing Plan for Prius Electronics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Today, the American market is characterized by a myriad of different types of advertisements from prominent electronics companies. The scenario is what leads to the stiff competition in the electronic industry in Illinois and the greater American market. Competition is usually skewed to favor some parties depending on the category of the commodities sold (Shaw, 2012). In the case of Prius, competition in the low-end products segment is extremely high. Such products are those whose price is less than $100. However, the same products might cost more than $100 due to added features. Such a scenario leads to what is referred to as a high-end product. An example is in the iPhone series of products, where there is a 5s and a 5c . The latter is low end, while the former is high end. Competition in this case arises due to the affordability aspect. Economic Forces According to Paswan et al. (2011), the economic situation in a country has a ripple effect on the operation of businesses. Similarly, the prevailing harsh economic situation in the American economy has forced many companies to cut costs on such issues as promotions. The most significant budget cuts in this perspective are in the mainstream advertising platforms like newspapers and television. Nonetheless, companies are still relying on promotional activities in a bid to advertise their services. A survey conducted in the American market indicates that many companies are taking to specialty advertising. The same is aimed at ensuring brand visibility despite the promotional budget cuts. The new form of marketing is mostly done by large companies that can afford to allocate funds to such ventures. Slow economic recovery witnessed in America implies tha t many companies will rely on specialty advertising. The objective is to receive value for the funds spent creating awareness for products and services (Shaw, 2012).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political Forces According to Shaw (2012), the political situation in a country has an effect on the performance of businesses operating there. Today, the high handedness witnessed in the House of Representatives has the possibility to ruin businesses in the country. For instance, the recent government shutdown resulted in decreased sales in small businesses operating in various industries. The effects of such policies and political realities are not restricted to the small businesses. For example, they have the potential to negatively affect the operations of large businesses like Samsung Electronics. Legal Forces The specialty advertising referred to earlier is characterized by the distribution of goods to potential customers through mails (Morgan Hunt, 2002). Many clients have lodged complaints regarding the mail sent to them, regarding it as junk. Companies like Prius Electrical are less affected by the problems associated by these types of mails. Promotional correspondence aff ects the clients who had not placed orders for the products more than it affects those who have already expressed their interest to acquire the item. There needs to be a legal framework aimed at regulating such forms of advertisement. However, since this appears to be the most preferred form of marketing plan in such economic situations, many companies are likely to ignore any legal implications associated with it. For example, large companies will most likely opt to continue sending the mail since they can afford to absorb the consequences. Technological Forces The technology world is changing at a very high pace. New products are launched almost on a daily basis. Morgan and Hunt (2002) suggest that emerging trends are forcing manufacturers to change the specialization of appliances. An example is in the television market segment. Consumers and producers are shifting to flat screen television sets. The new television sets are accompanied by new modifications to enhance the quality of their signal. Manufacturers are constantly developing televisions with higher definitions to improve the quality of pictures received. It is important for companies to increase their sales before a new version of an appliance is launched. Socio-Cultural Factors The need to increase household incomes implies that customers will spend most of their time working and less on leisure. They will most likely spend money on appliances that are capable of making their work easier (Morgan Hunt, 2002). An example of such a scenario is evident in the sale of mobile phones. Clients will definitely prefer a mobile phone that has many applications. Such applications include those used in taking photos and organizing one’s diary. As a result, electronic outlets will be forced to stock such commodities to meet the customer’s demands. Markets Market Tiers There are two tiers of markets in which products are sold (Shaw, 2012). The choice of a particular tier depends on the type of co mmodities sold by a company. The two are the primary and secondary markets. The marketing plan of a company is expected to respond to its markets. Prius Electronics is operating in the two types of markets. Primary Market According to Paswan et al. (2011), the primary market is the bedrock from which a company gets most of its revenues. Earlier, this paper established that there is high competition in the less costly commodities’ market. The management at Prius Electronics wants to avoid stiff competition by targeting the high end market. Persons or organizations that can comfortably purchase electronics worth $5000 per week are the company’s primary market. Identification of this segment is inspired by the need for niche differentiation to increase profits. Given the dynamic nature of electronic appliances, it follows that a company dealing in the same will be required to offload its products before a new version is introduced in the market. Over the past decade, Priu s Electronics has relied on the high end market to ensure high sales volumes. Moving forward, the company needs to expand its space within this primary market. Secondary Market It is the second tier in a market. It is used to supplement the revenues generated by the company from the main market (Morgan Hunt, 2002). Prius Electronics uses the low-end buyers as its secondary market. The niche comprises of commodities whose shelf life is rarely affected by the entry of a new product. In such cases, home appliances like iron boxes and blenders are reasonably priced to attract the low end buyers. Branding Strategy Logo and Name Slogan â€Å"Making life easier† Brand Extension Introducing the very latest Super High Definition curved television Performance Analysis Benchmark Metric 50%-55% 55%-65% 65%-70% 70%-75% Rate of growth compared to the competition in the market X Web site visitors X Increase in market share X Customer value X The performance analy sis is based on the need to increase each of the metrics per year. The objectives are as follows: Quantitative To increase market share by 75% To increase website visitors by 60% To increase the customer value by 65% To increase the rate of growth by 70% Qualitative Developing the company brand Improving the company’s image Enhancing awareness of the company making relevant considerations SWOT and Needs Analysis Strengths The company has adopted the market differentiation strategy evident in the primary and secondary markets. Such a strategy is one of its strengths. In addition, Prius Electronics have adopted the specialty advertising strategy, which makes it possible to maintain a small number of employees. Such a manageable number means that the company can afford to allocate resources to support the marketing strategy despite slow economic growth (Shaw, 2012). Further, the organization has created a working relationship with manufactures and distributors of the pro ducts. The same helps to maintain the high quality of the goods sold. Consumers in the primary market places second orders at a very high rate. Such a rate affirms that the quality of services delivered is satisfactory. Clients inform their friends and other people of the high quality of products, increasing the number of new clients by 6% per month. Weaknesses By virtue of being a family business, Prius Electronics have adopted a centralized management hierarchy. The structure lacks a managerial backup. In such circumstances, Shaw (2012) suggests that there is a limited knowledge base in the company. The operations of such a company are threatened in the event that the leadership is incapacitated. The dynamic nature of electronic appliances adds to these weaknesses. Opportunities According to Morgan and Hunt (2002), annual expenditure on advertisements in America stood at $130 billion in 2012. The figure is expected to grow in subsequent years. Analysts estimate that a quarter of t he budget is spent on specialty advertising. Prius is a company keen on the said advertising platform. The figures indicate an opportunity that the company can exploit to increase growth. Threats The major threat to electronics is the constant change in their specialization. Morgan Hunt (2002) indicates that with the dawn of the internet age customers are keen on smart technology. The high end market, in particular, is keen o the said appliances. However, owing to the limited numbers of their high end market coupled with the aforementioned dynamism, a threat of low sales volumes looms. The Market Dominance Strategy As aforementioned, the transition in the company informs the need to increase profit margins. Consequently, the company requires a marketing strategy that will increase profitability and share holder returns (Shaw, 2012). Going forward, the said strategy will boost growth. More specifically the company will take a niche approach into this strategy. Over the next five yea rs, the company intends to develop a niche in the high end market segmentation. Morgan Hunt (2002) posits that electronics are luxury products and the said market has the best purchasing power. The five year time frame is sufficient as the company seeks to go national. According to their forecast, their marketing activities will primarily target the said niche and the proposed timeframe is sufficient. Positioning Statement Prius Electronics is h leading electronics distributor in Illinois. We pride ourselves in the sale of authentic appliances for the home and office respectively. The state of the art quality of our products enables their fast application. We offer competitive prices and to those who make electronic purchases, a considerable discount is made. Consumer Behavior Shaw (2012) argues that a marketing plan ought to respond to their clients’ behavior in the market. As aforementioned the high end products usually have a short shelf life before a new product is intro duced with advanced specifications. Such clients are therefore keen on having the latest electronics. Consequently, the company is forced to ensure they are fully stocked with the latest models. References Morgan, E., Hunt, S. (2002). Determining marketing strategy: A cybernetic systems approach to scenario planning. European Journal of Marketing, 36(4), 450-478. Paswan, K., Blanckson, C., Guzman, F. (2011). Relationalism in marketing channels and marketing strategy. European Journal of Marketing, 45(3), 311-333. Shaw, E. (2012). Marketing strategy: From the origin of the concept to the development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Historical Research in Marketing, 4(1), 30-55. Thorpe, R., Morgan, R. (2007). In pursuit of the ideal approach to successful marketing strategy implementation. European Journal of Marketing, 41(5/6), 659-677.

Free Essays on Worldly Problems

In the world today, we are faced with many problems. Some problems that we face in almost every country are unemployment, food, politics, our governments, education and politics. Although we have those problems, it is the government’s job to deal with most of them. This essay will discuss which government is the most progressive and profitable. The reason I say most progressive and profitable because there really is not a best government in the world at least right now in this present day. The four standards that you should use to judge and acknowledge the quality of a government are: How strong their military is and how it can protect their country; How well they provide money for education and press it more, how well they raise employment and prevent high unemployment. The last standard that I chose to expect from a quality government is how well they balance their budget for the economy. These are four very important issues that a government has to deal with and must improve on everyday. Why I chose these four selections? Military, in order to have a strong government you have to have a strong military to back you in case of disagreements with other countries. Education, because people in our country need to be educated so they will know more about their government and it is just as important for the government to be educated just like everyone else. I chose employment because everyone needs a job in every country in order to live and take care of his or her families. Most importantly, the reason I chose that every government needs to balance their budget and economy is to prevent the country from being in Depth. The Government that is doing the best right now is China. China has always been known to have many educated people. Their government is one of the strongest governments in the world today. â€Å"China’s communist government has maintained tight control over politics and speech has opened up the economy†. China ... Free Essays on Worldly Problems Free Essays on Worldly Problems In the world today, we are faced with many problems. Some problems that we face in almost every country are unemployment, food, politics, our governments, education and politics. Although we have those problems, it is the government’s job to deal with most of them. This essay will discuss which government is the most progressive and profitable. The reason I say most progressive and profitable because there really is not a best government in the world at least right now in this present day. The four standards that you should use to judge and acknowledge the quality of a government are: How strong their military is and how it can protect their country; How well they provide money for education and press it more, how well they raise employment and prevent high unemployment. The last standard that I chose to expect from a quality government is how well they balance their budget for the economy. These are four very important issues that a government has to deal with and must improve on everyday. Why I chose these four selections? Military, in order to have a strong government you have to have a strong military to back you in case of disagreements with other countries. Education, because people in our country need to be educated so they will know more about their government and it is just as important for the government to be educated just like everyone else. I chose employment because everyone needs a job in every country in order to live and take care of his or her families. Most importantly, the reason I chose that every government needs to balance their budget and economy is to prevent the country from being in Depth. The Government that is doing the best right now is China. China has always been known to have many educated people. Their government is one of the strongest governments in the world today. â€Å"China’s communist government has maintained tight control over politics and speech has opened up the economy†. China ...

Mythology compare Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mythology compare - Research Paper Example Social insights are much more prevalent as each culture is able to pull out those elements of a story that has specific meaning within that culture. In relaying important cultural and societal ideologies, myths are also useful learning tools for the young people of society as they begin to learn what is expected of them individually and the consequences if they fail to behave according to plan. These differences in social and individual outcomes are often due to the differences in religion and environment in the region in which the myth originated. These ideas can be best understood when comparing myths from two different cultures, such as the myth of creation found among the Iroquois people of the North American continent as compared to the Judeo-Christian creation myth we are more familiar with today. The Judeo-Christian creation myth is presented to us in the Book of Genesis in the Bible, which is purported to be the actual word of God given to us through the hand of man. In this myth, there is a divine being that exists in some kind of void. Tired of this existence, He decides to make something, which turns out to be the land as it is separated from the sky, the sun and the moon; then as it is separated from the sea and then as it is covered in plants and made to be teeming with life of various different forms. All of these things were created by this Divine Being, God, as He called them forward out of the nothingness during a period of five days. On the sixth day, He created people, one man and one woman, gave them the entire Earth to live on with one area in particular, the Garden of Eden, being the most perfect place for them to live as long as they didn’t eat from a specific tree. Of course, the people did eat from this tree and so they were banned from the garden an d forced to work for their welfare and to raise children to populate the earth. In Iroquois legend, the world was formed as a

Civil rights organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Civil rights organizations - Essay Example Recent economic crisis of the US has further aggravated the wealth inequality among the races. It is pertinent to note that between 2005 and 2009, median wealth of Hispanic households has reduced by 66% with only 16% wealth reduction among white households.African Americans or other people of color are less likely to invest in homes and retirement plans in comparison to Whites due to their lesser incomes. It has also been found that almost 31% of Hispanic and 35% of black households have nil or negative net worth; in comparison, the proportion of white households with nil or negative wealth is just 15 percent (NAACP: Our Work). The economic inequality that prevails in the US society, currently, is enormous and the NAACP is committed to bridge those gaps. In a bid to reduce it, the NAACP aims to work with government and industry to help them formulate an appropriate model that can reduce large economic gaps that exist within the society. The NAACP also aims at empowering local communi ties with the necessary resources to secure their educational advancement as a tool to bring economic equity in the society (NAACP: Our Work). Some of the measures that the NAACP has streamlined can be described as fair lending, diversity and inclusion, financial education, and community economic development. Nine banking principles developed by the NAACP aim at bringing fairness to the people of color along with improving their relationships with financial institutions so that they can avail mortgage loans without any difficulty.

Classical And Modern Liberalism Politics Essay

Classical And Modern Liberalism Politics Essay Liberalism is a political ideology portrayed as the ideology of the industrialized West. Although liberals of all time never waver in their faith in protecting the liberty of individuals, the meaning of the word keeps changing over time. The main purpose of this essay is to examine the differences of classical liberalism and modern liberalism. The first part will provide the definition of liberalism in general, focusing on the shared elements in all forms of liberalism. The second part will introduce the history of liberalism, from classical and modern liberalism till contemporary neoliberalism, and try to illustrate the connection between their main doctrines and historical contexts. In the last part, I would closely examine the differences between classical and modern liberalism, and discuss the boundary between liberty and government intervention in contemporary society. Definition of Liberalism Liberalism, as implied in its name, is a political ideology whose main concern is to protect and enhance the liberty of individuals. As a political doctrine, liberalism did not emerge until the early nineteenth century. However, liberal thoughts and values had been developed through enormous social changes from the sixteenth century, and can even be traced back to as early as ancient Greece and Rome, although there are some distinctions in the main elements. (Heywood 46) There are several common elements shared by all variants of liberalism. According to John Gray, they can be summed up in 4 points(x). Firstly, individualism. It reflects the belief that human beings are foremost individuals, rather than subjected to any collectivity. Therefore, liberals aim at constructing a society in which individuals are provided the freedom to pursue his or her own good or happiness. Secondly, egalitarian or equality. Liberals believe that all individuals are born equal, in terms of two equal rights, namely legal equality and political equality (Heywood 46). However, as people have different talents or abilities, liberals are devoted to provide equal opportunities for everyone to realize their uneven potential. Thirdly, universalism. They affirm that the human process a unified morality. It should be taken in account ahead of the difference of their cultural. Fourthly, meliorism. By meliorism, liberalism firstly implies a belief in the reason of human beings. Thr ough reasoning, individuals can make wise judgments and resolve disputes by the means of debate and discussion. In this way, the society, which is the collection of individuals and its construction are generally progressing. On this premise, liberals believe that people should be offered enough toleration in order to pursue their own interests. It is under this circumstance that the balance and progress of a society can be achieved. However, liberalism has several different sources. It owes something to Stoicism and to Christianity, it has been inspired by scepticism and by a fideistic certainty of divine revelation and it has exalted the power of reason (Gray: x). Apart from its multiple sources, liberalism is also sensitive to the variation of time and conditions. French liberalism and English liberalism have many significant differences. Classical liberalism and modern liberalism are notably different in many ways. For these reasons, liberalism is sometimes seen as a meta-ideology, which consists of rival beliefs and values. History of liberalism Classical liberalism The political foundations of classical liberalism root in a series of social changes from the sixteenth century. The late Medieval saw the dissolve of feudalism and the rise of absolutism. Meanwhile, the power of papacy was weakened and religious reformation was seen in European countries. Rulers had to enforce the conformity either to Roman Catholicism or Protestantism. This process triggered conflicts within and among the states. One example was the Thirty Years War from 1618 to 1648, which brought Europe an enormous damage. In the next century, as industrialization gained pace, a new social class, namely the middle class emerges. They yearned for more political participation and economic freedom. These factors triggered the revolutions in the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the most notable of which were the Glorious Revolution in England in 1688, the American Revolution from 1775-83, and the 1789s French Revolution. In this circumstance, liberalism gradually emerged as a poli tical doctrine. (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica) In the light of the philosophy of English liberals John Locke , French political philosopher Montesquieu , and even earlier the individualism of Thomas Hobbes , early liberals aimed at restricting the power of the government over individuals. In the word of UK-born political activist and pamphleteer Thomas Paine, the government is a necessary evil. (Heywood, 2007:47) Opposing feudal privilege and absolutism, liberals emphasize the importance of constitution and a representative government. The structure of a minimum government was supplemented by Montesquieu. He designed a mechanism of check-and-balance by advocating the separation of three power of the government: legislative, executive and judiciary.(Gingell, Little and Winch 105) Classical liberals, such as Locke also asserted that private poverty is the foundation of liberty of individuals (qtd. in Gingell, Little and Winch 71-79). Another crucial element of classical liberalism is economic liberalism. This principle was mostly provided by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations. In a word, classical liberals advocate Laissez-faire, believing in the self-regulating of the market and the minimum of government intervention, which guarantees liberty of individuals and the prosperity of the market (Heywood 47). The philosophical justification of classical liberalism is supplemented by utilitarianism. It was put forward by Jeremy Bentham, James Mill and J.S. Mill. They believe that the goal of a society is to obtain the greatest happiness of the greatest number. In achieving this goal, a representative government which upholds liberty is necessary. (Gingell, Little and Winch 225-228) Classical liberalism had a profound impact on the politic throughout the centuries. It inspired the creation of unified, independent, constitutional states which based on representative principles and the rule of law. In After the Glorious Revolution, under influence of the Whigs, who was the precursor of todays Liberal Party, precepts of classical liberalism had long governed England. In France, liberal goals were achieved in 1871 by the Third Republic. Another significant success was the found of the United States in 1776. In the economic realm, numerous feudal restrictions on manufacturing and internal commerce were abolished. Meanwhile, tariffs and restrictions on imports intended to protect domestic manufactures were put into end. (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica) Modern Liberalism By the end of nineteenth century, problems had gradually revealed in the free market economy in England and North America. Profits of the booming industry were concentrated in the hand of big companies, while the mass benefited very little. Consequently, the gap between the rich and the poor was significantly enlarged. Moreover, as the poor mass was not able to consume, there were a large surplus of supply, which led to depressions. Meanwhile, as the rich gained more and more power, they were increasingly able to influence politic and limit competition. (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica) In this circumstance, liberals of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth (e.g. T.H. Green and L.T Hobhouse) started to seek for reforms. Their ideas were strongly influence by J.S Mill, who was widely recognized as the watershed philosopher in liberalism. (Grey 30-31; Heywood 48) Generally, modern liberals hold that freedom does not equal to being left alone. Being left alone, human beings are weaker instead of stronger. They would be stuck in poverty, hunger, illness and helpless and that enjoy less liberty to realize themselves. Hence, Social welfare in particular is to be provided by the government. Meanwhile, the laissez-faire capitalism was rejected by new liberals. Ideas of classical liberals were proved defective in the industrialization and were further challenged by the two world wars and the Great Depression in the 1930s. In The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money , UK economist J.M. Keynes argued that it was laissez-faire policies that resulted in huge unemployment and economic instability, thus the government should manage the aggregate demand in the economy through tax and spending policies. (Heywood 190) From 1950 onwards, government intervention had expanded into various areas of life. (Grey 28) Social welfare starting from free public education and workers accident insurance were established. Modern liberalism reached its peak in the post war period, when everything, from industries to the dignity of individuals, was to be reconstructed. Welfare programs were further expended throughout western world, including social insurance, pensions, family allowances, medical care, and government-funded higher education. (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica) In economic sector, visible hand of the government had achieved remarkable results. For example, President Franklin Roosevelts New Deal (1933-1939) successfully lifted American out of the Great Depression. Neoliberalism Neoliberalism is a retrieve of the political economy in classical liberalism. The ideas were developed by twenty centurys economists, e.g. Friedrich Hayek and philosophers such as Robert Nozick (Heywood 52). They address the problem of the slowing down economic growth which starting from the mid-1970s in the western world. (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica) Neoliberals hold that intervention, whether with a good intention or not, would have negative effects. The best solution should still be found in self-help, individual responsibility and entrepreneurialism (Heywood 52). One expression of the idea was Margaret Thatchers policies. She also asserted that there is no such thing as society, only individuals and their families (Heywood 52). Comparison of classical and modern liberalism Negative liberty vs positive liberty The distinctions between classical and modern liberalism root in their different understanding of liberty. English philosopher Isaiah Berlin made a profound distinction between two concepts of liberty, which he called negative liberty and positive liberty. By being free in a negative sense, Berlin meant not being interfered with by others (123). While in the second case, freedom means the capability of the individual to be his own master (131). Classical liberals focus on the maximizing of negative liberty, while by contrast, modern liberals hold that the government should assistant individuals to realize their positive freedom. Minimum state vs social welfare By advocating a minimal state, classical liberals focus on the maximizing of negative liberty. In a minimal state, only three core functions are left in hand of the government. Firstly, maintaining domestic order with organizations such as police force. Secondly, it should enforce contracts or agreements between citizens, which means the function of judiciary. Thirdly, the state should protect the people from external threat, thus a military is needed. (Heywood 99) By contrast, modern liberals hold that the government should assistant individuals to realize their positive freedom. Therefore, social welfare programs are strongly upheld. However, there was still a boundary. According to T.H Green, when and only when individuals are in threat of being enslaved by liberty should the government intervene (Tyler).In another word, social welfare should help those who cannot help themselves. Laissez-faire vs government intervention Adam Smith asserted that the invisible hand, namely the self-interest of the individual in a free market would lead to the well-being of the economy. In order to benefit himself, one has to produce according to the demand of the market, which Smith phrased as invisible hand (Smith vol. 2a) On the contrary, government intervention is dangerous  as it was exercised in the hands of a man who had folly and presumption enough to fancy himself. (Smith vol. 2a) By contrast, modern liberal economists, such as Keynes, pointed out that economy is not perfectly self-managing. Only under the rule of supply and demand, monopolization is unavoidable. Profits fall into the hands of a few people while the mass are incapable of consuming, which doom the end of capital circulation economic prosperity. Only with government intervention can the economy maintain a prolonged prosperity. (John Maynard Keynes). However, it is notable that the idea of free market was never fully abandoned by modern liberals even Keynes. Unlike socialists, they had no intention to nationalize the economy or interfere with the mechanism of supply and demand. According to Keynes, the visible hand functions not by cutting wages to insure full employment, but by expansionary fiscal policy, such as spending money on public projects to expand demand.(Sharpe) In order to evaluate both concepts of liberalism, we should take in to consideration their historical contexts. Because every political philosophy is the product of a certain time and circumstance and therefore has its limitation. As showed above, classical liberalism was born in a time of the transformation from feudalism to absolutism. It was a time when the government still ruled over people. Hence, the deep suspicion of the government is reasonable. In a time when the negative liberty of individuals were everywhere under threat, it is important to introduce the concepts of social contract and restrict the power of government at any cost. Modern liberalism however, addressed mainly the problem emerging in industrialization. It had been observed that even if free from all external restrictions, sometimes people are still vulnerable and incapable to realize themselves. In addition, with the development of representative democracy, government itself had gained more trust that it can represent the will of the individuals. Nowadays the idea of social welfare and economic intervention has been widely accepted in most western countries. However, there are still a lot of questions. One of them is that if government is justified to intervene, what should be the limitation? With respect to social welfare, modern liberals have provided the answer themselves. In his Theory of Justice, John Rawls suggested two principles to justify redistribution. The first one, which he called equal principle, suggests that individuals should have equal rights to basic liberty. The second principle, which is difference principle, inequality is justified, only if it promotes the well-being of the worse-offs compared to in the condition of equal liberty. (Rawls, John) This boundary is of great importance. Because, firstly, equality is an indispensable principle of liberalism. Policies in favor of the weak should be designed to compensate the existing inequality, not to create new inequality. Excessive protection would jeopardize social equality and lead to negative consequences. Take the debate over Affirmative Action in the United States as an example. This action was aimed to redress the disadvantages caused by historical discrimination. However, the clauses had aroused intensive controversy, being accused of generating inverse discrimination. For example, in the 1978 Regents v. Bakke case, student Bakke sued the Medical School of University of California at Davis, for it reserved sixteen present of studying slots to minorities, which was ruled by the Supreme Court as unconstitutional. (Fullinwider) In this case, intervention did not only help the worse-offs, but also harm the better-offs. Secondly, excessive welfare would make the people depend too much on the state and lose the motion of self-realization. As a result, the drive for social progress will be impeded. For instance, nanny state, which provide social care from curdle to grave are always criticized for   creating an  underclass  of  welfare  dependents. (Nanny state) However, as for economy, the line is much vaguer. Neoliberals of our time remind us the warning of Adam Smith that economic planning was doomed to fail. The reason is however, according to Von Hayek, that even if with good intention, the government would never have enough knowledge to make the right decision. Hence, they rejected the direct government intervention to promote demand, but suggested that government should maintain a stable value of money. (Ingham) From the 1970s, Keynesianism seemed to reach its bottleneck. Regulations concerning the insurance, banking, and financial industries were eliminated in the next decades. (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica). Relaxed regulations have brought good effects, but would that be the permanent prescription? The answer is in the negative. The economic crisis of 2007-08 originating in the financial system in the U.S. exemplified the shortcoming of insufficient regulation. In his last term, President Barack Obama undertook a series of policies that re-regulate or nationalize the bank (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica). In Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader edited by Alfredo Saad-Filho, the defects of contemporary Laissez-faire policy were examined. These include unemployment, enlarged domestical and international inequality, and the destruction of environment. (Saad-Filho and Johnston 5) The development of society sometimes shows a pattern of a waving pendulum. Capitalism is and will always trying to find a balance between efficiency and equality. Conclusion From its sprout in the seventeenth century, to its transformation starting in the late nineteenth century, and until the revival of its original ideas in the recent decades, liberalism constantly adjust itself according to time and circumstances. Due to different historical contexts, Classical and modern liberalism explained liberty from different perspectives. Compared with classical liberals, modern liberals have more confidence in the government and that uphold more intervention in social and economic affairs. Nevertheless, the belief in the supreme value of individuals and the reason of human beings, the respect for equality and universality of morality remain unchanged. In contemporary society, although it have been widely accepted that government should protect the positive liberty of individuals, what is the limitation of government intervention will remain a question.

Mildred Pierce - A Woman’s Place is in the Kitchen Essay -- Mildred Pi

Mildred Pierce - A Woman’s Place is in the Kitchen A woman’s Place is in the Kitchen. Mildred Pierce uses her talents as a cook to manipulate her way through the world. Mildred has her own style of characteristics. She is fast, active, swift and inescapable around the kitchen. She turns out to be wise and brilliant around many things. For example: running her business. Unfortunately, one thing she never did was use her gut to comprehend Veda. She did everything to please her but Veda was never satisfied. In the following paragraphs we will get to know our friend Mildred, her intentions, thoughts and how she handled her way through the world. Mildred has a cooking talent. She is a small woman with gorgeous, attractive legs. She used those attributes to survive a divorce and poverty and to claw her way out of the lower middle class (Cain, back of book). As she divorces Burt, husband, she begins an independent life working as a waitress. As Mildred becomes more and more successful around the restaurant she develops self-confidence and security. Mildred never cooked anything herself now or put on a uniform. (Cain 208) Mildred is always around the kitchen. This seems to be her devotion to life, her enjoyment, and her profession. It is how she gets around and pays the bills. Ahead we’ll see how her hardworking attitude brought her out of poverty and into a high-class businesswoman. In the beginning of the story we are described how she has been earning extra money from baking and designing superb and stunning cakes. Next, she brings out her talent by cooking dinner for Wally, as she tried to impress Wally to marry her so she’ll be able to survive out of her tragic days. She really was a marvelous cook, and he watched deli... ...using skills, tricks, shortcuts, and her proficient talent. Cooking takes Mildred from a quiet desperate woman to a successful business owner. Unfortunately, blinded by Veda, she looses everything she makes and remarries the man she loves or I can say is most comfortable with, Bert. Anyone who is good at something should make the best of it, at the same time should never be a fool for anything or anyone in this case, yes even for your children. Citations Alan, Gary. Kitchens: The culture of restaurant work. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995. Cain, James. Mildred Pierce. New York: Random, 1941. Nick. www.nicksflickpicks.com/mildred.html. Photos. British Film Institute, http://bfi.org.uk/collections/release/mildred/ Woods, Nialle. Re-Imagining The Liberated Woman. http://showcase.netins.net/web/dendrys/reviews/mildred.html

Racism and imperialism Essay

Our new global â€Å"frontiers† or â€Å"contact zones† come into view more noticeably in the Black Atlantic that links African Americans with West Africans in W. E. B. Du Bois’s and Zora Neale Hurston’s twentieth-century narratives and thus far still proposes the boundaries separating Euro-American from African-American cultural traditions in the United States. W. E. B. DuBois’s The Souls of Black Folk All through his long career and its many different phases, W. E. B. Du Bois continually criticized the United States for following imperialist aims both at home and abroad. He as well is one of the few modern American thinkers to recognize U. S. imperialism to be different from earlier forms of Eurocolonialism and to antedate significantly the Spanish-American War. For Du Bois, U. S. imperialism initiates in slavery and depends on racism to legitimate colonial practices of territorial conquest, economic power, and psychological defeat. Du Bois understands U. S. slavery to be particularly modern, to the extent that it is footed on particular racial distinctions he argues were unknown in earlier forms of serfdom and enslavement. He may well agree regarding the persistence of human unkindness throughout history, however he sees it deployed in a different way in the modern period. In the modern work of colonial domination and its methodical, therefore imperial, application to peoples defined thereby as â€Å"other,† Du Bois judges the United States to have taken the lead. Du Bois’s theory of racial imperialism is intensely contemporary on the economic roots of all imperialisms. However Du Bois comes the closest of the American intellectuals critical of U. S. imperialism before World War II to understanding U. S. imperialism as a neoimperialism of the postmodern sort we at present relate with the political control of spheres of influence, the corporate manipulation of foreign cultures to create new markets, as well as the exportation of American lifestyles by way of such cultural products as literature and film. For the reason that Du Bois understood race and class to be the critically related fictions by which modern nations justified the unfair distribution of wealth and consequently power, he viewed with special lucidity the extent to which cultural work was indispensable to colonial hierarchies both at home and abroad. For this very reason, Du Bois as well understood the power of culture to combat imperialism by challenging such hierarchies and building influential coalitions of the oppressed to resist domination. As Du Bois grew older and angrier regarding the unrecognized involvement of the United States in colonial ventures around the world, particularly in Africa, Latin America, and at home, he authorized an increasingly rigid economic thesis that is both rudely Marxist and inquisitively blind to the enthusiastic imperialism of the Stalinism he espoused. This turn in Du Bois’s career has often distracted scholars from the delicacy of his earlier discussions of the United States as an imperial power and its novel use of culture to disguise and naturalize its practices of domination. Given the propensity of even America’s most energetic modern critics to localize its imperialism in such specific foreign ventures as the Spanish-American War and the general myopia of Americans until quite lately in regard to the imbrication of U. S. racism and imperialism, Du Bois is a precursor of contemporary cultural and postcolonial criticisms of the role culture has played in disguising the imperialist practices of the United States. Wrong as Du Bois was about Stalinism and in his predictions of the predictable victory of socialism in the twentieth century, his persistence on connecting cultural analyses to their economic consequences as well ought to be heard by contemporary cultural critics. Particularly in his writings before the mid-1930s, Du Bois as well experimented with a combination of literary, historical, sociological, and political discourses that might work together as a â€Å"counter-discourse† to the fantastic narrative of U. S. ideology. The multigeneric qualities of The Souls of Black Folk is methodically modern in its respective challenges to conventional modes of representation, this works as well involve an implicit critique of the privileged and intentionally inaccessible oratory. Determined to challenge hierarchies of race, class, and gender, Du Bois understood how powerfully social authority depended on forms of cultural capital traditionally unavailable to African Americans. Du Bois understood from his earliest works that African-American intellectuals and artists would have to offer alternative cultural resources to challenge such subjective however entrenched powers Mules and Men by Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston’s criticism of racial and gender hierarchies in the United States and in our foreign policies toward other nations, particularly in the Caribbean, presents another variation on the cultural response to U. S. imperialism. Unlike W. E. B. Du Bois, Hurston does not constantly and rigidly condemn U. S. intervention in the economic, political, and social spheres of other nations, although she obviously connects domestic racism and sexism with neoimperialist foreign policies, particularly those directed at Third World countries. As well Hurston does not romanticize modern or historical Africa, although she argues constantly for the recognition of how African cultural influences have contributed considerably to the artistic, intellectual, as well as social achievements of African-Americans. In a similar manner, Hurston refuses to romanticize colonized peoples as solely victimized by their conquerors; she goes to substantial lengths to illustrate how the process of decolonization, in Haiti, for instance, has too often brought tyrants to power who have rationalized their injustices on grounds of national sovereignty plus strident anti-colonialism. Hurston condemns all the tyrannies she witnesses, and she therefore estranges herself from U. S. nationalists of various sorts, African nationalists, and Communist critics of U. S. imperialism. At the same time, Hurston often appears to universalize the thesis that â€Å"power corrupts. † in a way that trivializes concrete solutions to the problems she identifies in the United States and the Caribbean. Thus far behind Hurston’s contempt for arbitrary power, whether wielded by white or black tyrants, and her disrespect for those who render righteous their own victimization, there is Hurston’s strong commitment to democratic rule and her conviction that solidarity among different victimized peoples will both authorize them and effect appropriate social reforms. These reforms include for Hurston an end to racial and gender hierarchies and the extension of economic opportunities to underprivileged groups, both within the United States and internationally. The utopian model for such social reforms is a truly democratic society in the United States, in spite of Hurston’s consistent criticism of social inequalities in the United States footed on race and gender. On the one hand, Hurston alleged that Euro-American culture, society, and psychology had much to learn from African-American forms of knowledge and experience; in her utopian moments, she imagines white America transformed and redeemed by such knowledge. On the other hand, she implicit the prevalence of a white ideology that treated much of African-American knowledge as â€Å"backward,† â€Å"superstitious,† and â€Å"primitive,† while whites turned these very characteristics into aspects of an exoticized and fashionable â€Å"negritude. † What some critics have referred to as Hurston’s â€Å"coding† of her narratives must be understood as her primary mode of narration, whose intention is to transform attitudes and feelings, together with preconceived ideas, rather than only â€Å"hiding† her intentions to protect her benefaction. Learning to read the â€Å"double consciousness† of Hurston’s coded narratives is itself a way of transgressing the boundary separating African American from white American, even as it respects the social and historical differences of the racism that has yet to be overcome. â€Å"Mules and Men† is frequently treated together for generic reasons, for the reason that it is major instance of Hurston’s work as folklorist and anthropologist. This book is as well interpreted by some critics as using literary techniques that foresee Hurston’s major fiction. It is the premeditated forgetting of this history of tangled fates and therefore of cultural realities that Hurston condemns in the official histories of the United States and that we ought to class as an imperative aspect of U. S. cultural imperialism. Hurston did not reject firmly the idea of the United States as â€Å"global policeman† or the prospect of U. S. foreign policies, particularly in the Caribbean, contributing to democratic ends. In this regard, she was by no means unusual among majority and minority U. S. intellectuals in the 1930s and 1940s. Hurston understood the ongoing racism and sexism in the United States as forms of colonial domination, which needed strategies of resistance that at times, complement more open anti-colonial and post-colonial struggles around the world. Never did she puzzle the realism of social stratifications by race, class, and gender with her ideals for democratic social, legal, as well as human practices. Furthermore it is the conflict between Hurston’s strategies for enlightening and resisting such oppression at home and abroad and her ideals for the spread of democratic institutions, particularly as they are represented by the promise of U. S. democracy that often contributes to the opposing quality of her political judgments or the impression of her apolitical stance. Hurston’s politics are frequently bound up with her own personality as a progressive, â€Å"new Negro,† exemplifying urban sophistication and specialized education, who sought to connect the rural and Afro-Caribbean heritage of African Americans with their modern future. References: W. E. B. DuBois, The Souls of Black Folk (Greenwich, Conn. , 1961), 42-43. Zora Neale Hurston, Mules and Men (NewYork: Harper-Collins, 1990), p. 294

Essay on Managing Energy Sources - 1079 Words

Managing Energy Sources Project Proposal In today’s world were the rate of world’s possessions is deteriorating quickly. There is far added pressure on the factory managers to construct merchandise in a technique that supply greatest management of energy. I would like to choose Motkamills for my module project, which happens to be a paper mill which specialises in producing laminating paper. I have chosen this particular industry because of the fact, pulp for making paper is extracted from the trees and this is one of the industries that need high monitoring to be energy efficient. Moreover they need to be environment friendly as eco-system needs to be in perfect balance for survival of humans. The use of energy monitoring and†¦show more content†¦The energy saving process for 50 GPM of reclaimed water would roughly require about 100 to 200 square feet of common production space. Utility requirements would be compressed air. The estimate for total connected horsepower for the entire process would range from 15 to 20 HP. The operating and maintenance costs for this process would consist of electric power costs along with chemical purchases and maintenance costs. The water recycle process would have to be connected with and electrical load in the range of 15 to 20 horsepower. Based upon the number of times water recycled associated power requirements an annual cost of $7,500 would be incurred according to (O’Connor, October2006). The chemical consumption rates estimated from the test run of this process were found to be very repetitive. The annual cost for chemicals is based upon the experimental operation expenses extrapolated to an annual consumption rate. These costs are based upon the specific coagulant and flocculants needed for the pilot testing. The annual cost is approximated at $16,000. 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